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Suggest instead of stating versions of past events.
Make it clear that new archaeological and anthropological theories
are an open invitation to try and increase the number of ways
that the lives of Colombia's ancient cultures can be viewed.
Those theories make no attempt to reproduce any assumption of
events and lifestyles, but rather suggest what these might have
been. They therefore try to give gold objects a wide range of
possible universes, looking at them as archaeology, technology,
symbols and art. Inexhaustible viewpoints, which entice you
to return, to repeat the experience of studying these artefacts
time and again.
The need grows, together with the idea of the museum as a preserver,
a cultural centre which suggests new ways of looking at the
world and its historical remains. The museum as a place where
there is no longer one single truth, but rather a number of
different interpretations which each individual builds up, depending
on his or her own experiences. A place which suggests, which
invites all generations to interact, so that together they can
build an idea of the past, and its relationship to the present.
A living museum.
Thus, and based on Mircea Eliade's metaphor of metals rising
up from the bowels of the earth, the cycle that metals follow
is displayed: they are extracted, used, ritualised, given up
as offerings, and return to the earth.
Because how can we tell a story about the past, how can we
suggest what might have been, how can we delve into age-old
cultures that we cannot understand today? Precisely by looking
at these things from a number of different angles.
| First Unit: |
The discovery of metals |
| Second Unit: |
The technology of metals |
| Third Unit: |
The use of metals |
| Fourth Unit: |
The symbology of metals |
| Fifth Unit: |
The offering of metals |
The idea is to study the entire Gold Museum collection in depth,
so that an attempt can be made to imagine that the objects were
made for purposes other than those they have today, but purposes
that still remain totally valid. Because metals still play a
fundamental role in everyday life: we sleep on the metal structures
of our buildings, we eat with metal cutlery, we pay for what
we need with metal coins, we travel in metal vehicles, we communicate
by means of metal antennas, we adorn ourselves with metal jewels,
and we even settle conflicts using metal instruments.

As with the rest of the museum, the Educational Services and
Dissemination area has gradually changed over the years, and
has been perfecting the idea that if there is no communication
with the public about a collection, there is no reason for that
collection to exist. Methods for bringing the pre-Hispanic world
to people, and especially children, through the objects in the
Gold Museum collection have taken shape over the years, and
have meant replacing the speech on the guided tour, where the
guide possesses all the knowledge and his audience none, by
a more balanced arrangement. One where every person's experience
is fundamental for interacting with his past, as represented
in the museum.
Because the idea is that contact with the gold object will
make visitors sense a world they are finding out about at the
museum, that they will be transported back to other eras and
will hear other dialects, will understand that once there were
people in this same land whose way of life was totally different
from what we know today, yet it was perfectly respectable.
This view has meant moving from positivism to constructivism.
"From one single, unquestionable truth to the idea that
there is no single truth, but rather various, coexisting truths",
explains anthropologist Eduardo Londoño, the coordinator
of this area. Just as positivism implies the researcher viewing
his object objectively, so no such objectivity can exist under
constructivism, because the view is tempered by the social and
cultural context and the researcher's interests, and these factors
undoubtedly modify perceptions of the object being studied.
This is why the supposed truth that the public are told about
past indigenous societies is not unique, as museums are places
people visit in order to think, to construct an identity with
respect to a series of images which take them back to their
past, their history.
A visit to the museum should thus not be looked upon as something
that is done once only in life. Each visit is different, because
a person is different every time he returns to the museum, and
his interests in a given object will therefore differ.
Because although the display is based on certain hypotheses
that anthropologists and archaeologists believe in, they have
all set themselves the challenge of showing what is no more
than their version of things, and the exhibition can be approached
from other angles, be analysed in different ways: symbolic views,
technological views, views of processes, views that are full
of changes and transformations. And it is precisely because
this variety of views exists that the pedagogical approach that
is used with children should be capable of this same wide range
of different interpretations.
The 'Didactic Cases' project - which currently boasts 14 different
titles - takes Gold Museum objects out to schools in Bogotá
and 27 towns and cities around the country, so that children
can do what they have always wanted to do, but are not allowed
to in the museum: touch the objects, feel them close up, smell
them. They are small pottery fragments that have been found
on archaeological digs and replicas of goldwork, and they create
this living experience that the New Museum is attempting to
construct.
This experience and the initial mental construction act can
then be rounded off by a visit to the Gold Museum, where children
can get to know different objects from those they have already
formed a first idea of, can have their queries answered and
can raise new ones, and can interact with the monitors by means
of pedagogical animations, thus making their visit a more personal,
unique experience.
The aim of this is that the systematic exercise where children
arrive at the museum and copy down technical details totally
out of context, because they have been set a particular task
beforehand and need those details in order to do it, will gradually
disappear, because this way they completely fail to assimilate
the fact that before them are historical objects of great value.
A difficult job, but the re-education of teachers that is currently
being proposed will lead in the future to new ways of approaching
knowledge.

A contemporary museum no longer simply consists of rooms containing
permanent and temporary exhibitions, it complements its services
by means of auditoriums, cafés, restaurants, shops, conference
cycles, audiovisual programmes, and pedagogical activities for
people of all ages. Its function is to become a cultural centre
where people can enjoy themselves and learn at one and the same
time.
This is the goal of the New Gold Museum. Its idea of proposing
new approaches means that children and youngsters will have
a place where they can explore and exploit their desire to investigate
in an enormous interactive room.
And there will be numerous children's workshops,
where they can look further into metallurgical techniques and
carry out other activities as well.
There will also be a café-restaurant
with large windows on the corner of 5th Avenue to welcome visitors,
who will be able to stop off there during their visit to relax
over a coffee. But it is also intended that this will be open
to the public, so that local people will begin to enter the
museum.
The New Museum will also boast an auditorium
that can seat 100 people, where activities connected with the
museum's research will be a permanent feature throughout the
year. An audiovisual programme
will finally show the more than 2,000 films and documentaries
about the collection, archaeology and anthropology, using the
necessary digital equipment to ensure that the material does
not get damaged.
As they pass through the different rooms in the museum, visitors
from other countries, and also those who are not interested
in guided tours in groups, will be able to make use of audio
guides in Spanish, English and French. Finally, the Museum's
shop will be extended, so as to offer a more complete
range of souvenirs, books, postcards, catalogues and accessories
relating to the Gold Museum.
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