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Outstanding foreign debt


At the end of 1999, Colombian foreign indebtedness stood at US$34.4 billion with a variation of 1.6%, which represented 40.6% of GDP and a 6.5 better more explained by the decrease in the output than by the external indebtedness increase. The increase in GDP terms is explained by the growth in public sector debt (US$1.3 billion) while private sector decreased in US$744 million. Of total debt amount, 57.2% (US$19.7 billion) corresponds to the public sector, while private sector contributes with a 42.8% (US$14.7 billion). It should be noted that 96.8% of outstanding public sector is long term debt, and 3.2% is short term. In the private sector, these percentages are 75.9% and 24.0%, respectively.

OUTSTANDING FOREIGN DEBT

External debt 1/ US$ millions
YEAR TOTAL % GDP PUBLIC % GDP PRIVATE % GDP
1986 16,100 46.1 12,782 36.6 3,318 9.5
1987 17,512 48.1 14,068 38.7 3,444 9.5
1988 17,935 45.7 14,134 36.0 3,801 9.7
1989 17,588 44.5 14,815 37.5 2,772 7.0
1990 17,992 44.7 15,471 38.4 2,522 6.3
1991 17,335 40.8 15,171 35.7 2,165 5.1
1992 17,278 35.1 14,416 29.3 2,862 5.8
1993 18,888 33.8 14,254 25.5 4,634 8.3
1994 21,840 26.7 14,718 18.0 7,122 8.7
1995 24,912 26.9 15,540 16.8 9,372 10.1
1996 29,512 30.4 16,251 16.7 13,262 13.7
1997 32,046 30.0 16,455 15.4 15,591 14.6
1998 p 33,895 34.1 18,427 18.5 15,468 15.6
1999 p 34,428 40.6 19,704 23.3 14,724 17.4

p: Provisional. 
*: Do not include leasing. 
1/ Since 1994, the statistics correspond to the new Balance of Payment measurement, according with the Balance of Payment Methodology  of the International Monetary Fund Balance of Payment Manual 5th Edition.

Source: Banco de la República, Economic Studies and International Exchange Department.