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Balance of payments

Between January and June of 2001, the Colombian current account of the balance of payments presented a US$1.1 billion deficit, (2.9% of quarterly GDP), higher in US$1.0 billion than the deficit for the same period of the preceding year. This result was due to the commercial surplus reduction from US$1.1 billion in 2000 to US$81 million in 2001 and by the higher earning and profits expenditures (US$136 million) in contrast with the increase in current transfer revenues (US$232 million). On the other hand, the capital account presented net income of US$1.4 billion, US$1.1 billion higher than in the same period of the year 2000. This net inflow is explained by the behavior of long-term capital, whose inflows grew by US$3.0 billion in contrast with the short-term capital outflows, which amounted US$1.7 billion. At June of 2001, international reserves stood at US$9.3 billion, equivalent to 8.9 months of goods import, 7.0 months of goods and services imports, and 2.6 times the short-term external debt balance.

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 1/
(US$ millions)


 

 

2000 pr 2000 pr 2000 pr 2000 pr 2000 pr  2001 pr 2001 pr
I Q. II Q. III Q. IV Q. I Q. II Q.
I. CURRENT ACCOUNT -81    -24    263    148    305    -693    -453   
Trade balance 540    542    764    685    2.531    37    44   
Non-factorial services -266    -305    -311    -355    -1.237    -313    -343   
Factorial income -729    -661    -599    -588    -2.577    -829    -749   
Current transfers 375    400    409    405    1.589    413    594   
II. CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNT 156    72    51    360    638    883    474   
Long-term financial flows 521    -135    784    895    2.065    1.073    1.939   
Net direct investment 310    371    702    668    2.051    496    745   
 External debt  2/ 211    -507    83    227    14    577    1.194   
Other long-term movements 0    0    0    0    0    0    0   
Short-term financial flows -365    208    -734    -536    -1.427    -190    -1.465   
Portfolio investment -114    -304    -343    -236    -997    -437    -1.500   
Other short-term movements  3/ -251    512    -391    -300    -430    247    35   
III. OTHERS 140    53    3    -271    -75    120    42   
IV. CHANGE IN NET INTERNATIONAL RESERVES 215    102    316    236    869    310    63   
V. CURRENT ACCOUNT / GDP (%) 4/ -0,4    -0,1    1,3    0,7    0,4    -3,5    -2,2   

Pr: Preliminar p: Provisional.
1/ The statistics correspond to the new measurement of the Balance of Payments, according to the Balance of Payments Methodology of the 5th Edition International
Monetary Fund Balance of Payments Manual .
2/ Includes loans, commercial credit, leases and bonds.
3/ Includes loans and commercial credit.
4/ This indicator is published by DANE and calculated according to the quarterly nominal GDP in pesos.
Source: Banco de la República, Economic Studies.


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