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Economic Performance in 2000


In the year 2000 the Colombian economy began an important process of economic recovery within a context of low inflation. In fact, the Gross Domestic Product’s annual growth for the year 2000 was 2.8%, after the deep recession of 1999, and the annual inflation rate, measured with the Consumer Price Index, in December of 2000, was 8.75%, 0.5 percentage points lower than the one observed in December 1999. This inflation rate is the lowest ever registered since 1970. During 2000, the balance of payments current account showed a deficit of 0.2% of GDP. On the other hand, unemployment is still the mayor problem of the Colombian economy, its rate reached in December of 2000 the value of 20%, becoming one of the highest rates of unemployment ever seen in the history of the country. Finally, the achievements in the macroeconomic program, based on a monetary discipline, a restructuring plan for the financial sector and the fiscal consolidation, set the bases for the economic improvement that is expected for the year 2001.
 

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN 2000

YEARS

GROWTH

UNEMPLOYMENT
RATE
(%)

CURRENT
ACCOUNT
(% of GDP)

GROSS INTERNATIONAL
RESERVES
(Months of imports
of goods and services)

 GDP
(%)
CPI
(%)
PPI
(%)
1990 4,3 32,4 29,9  10,6 1,2 7,6
1991 2,0 26,8 23,1 9,4 4,8 11,6
1992 4,1 25,1 17,8 9,8 1,5 11,2
1993 5,4 22,6 13,2 7,8 -3,4 8,1
1994 5,8 22,6 20,7 8,0 -4,5 7,0
1995 5,2 19,5 15,4 9,5 -5,0 6,3
1996 2,1 21,6 14,5 11,3 -4,9 7,3
1997 3,4 17,7 17,5 12,0 -5,5 6,5
1998  0,6 16,7 13,5 15,6 -5,2 6,1
1999 -4,3p 9,2 12,7 18,0  -0,02 p 7,3 p
2000 2,8  p 8,8 11,0    19,7 p      0,2 pr 7,6 pr

p: Provisional. pr: Preliminar.
Monetary Fund Balance of Payment Manual .
Since 1994, the statistics correspond to the new measurement of the Balance of Payment, according to the Balance of Payment Methodology of the 5th Edition International
Source: National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE), National Planning Department ( DNP) and Banco de la República.