Banco de la República, gif (4471 bytes)


Exchange rate


In 1998, the Market Exchange Rate stood at Col $1,542.11 per US dollar. This represents an annual devaluation of 19.21%. This annual increase in the price of the dollar is 9.5 percentage points lower than that observed in 1997. The Real Exchange Rate Index reached 104.8, indicating a real depreciation of 5.1%, The real devaluation recorded in 1998 is primarily explained by domestic factors, since the average devaluation was 18.9% while the rise in producer prices was 13.5%.

REAL EXCHANGE RATE INDEX

REAL EXCHANGE RATE INDEX
No Traditional Trade
Goemetrical Average 1994 = 100

PERIOD

AVERAGE

PERIOD

AVERAGE

1987

100,42

1993

107,46

1988

100,85

1994

100,00

1989

101,12

1995

102,08

1990

114,76

1996

98,90

1991

113,00

1997

93,31

1992

106,74

1998

98,90


NOMINAL
EXCHANGE RATE DEVALUATION %

END OF PERIOD

ANNUAL VARIATION

END OF PERIOD

ANNUAL VARIATION

1987

20,41

1993

8,99

1988

27,36

1994

3,35

1989

29,20

1995

18,81

1990

31,07

1996

1,79

1991

12,29

1997

28,67

1992

15,56

1998

19,21

Source: Banco de la República - Economic Studies.