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Unemployment rate


The unemployment rate for the seven metropolitan areas (Santafé de Bogotá, Barranquilla, Cali, Medellín, Bucaramanga, Manizales and Pasto) was 20.1% in September 1999, 5.1 points higher than in September 1998, (15.0%). The graphic shows the unemployment growth rate trend since 1996 until the highest level ever reached. Medellín, Cali, Pasto and Manizales were the cities that showed the major unemployment rates, reaching levels above 20%. Between September 1998 and September 1999 the unemployed population increased by 422,051. On the other hand, the global participation rate increased from 62.9% in the second quarter of 1999 to 63.3% in the third. The occupation rate also presented a light increase from 50.4% to 50.6% over the same period.

UNEMPLOYMENT
Seven Cities and its Metropolitan Areas


UNEMPLOYMENT RATE %

END OF
QUARTER

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1

12.8

11.0

10.1

10.7

10.8

9.7

2

11.9

10.3

10.9

10.7

11.2

9.1

3

10.2

9.0

10.2

9.8

9.1

7.8

4

10.4

9.4

10.6

9.4

9.8

7.8

END OF
QUARTER

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999 p

1

10.2

8.1

10.2

12.3

14.4

19.5

2

9.8

9.0

11.4

13.3

15.9

19.9

3

7.6

8.7

11.9

12.1

15.0

20.1

4

8.0

9.5

11.3

12.0

15.6

p: Provisional.

Source:   National Administrative Department of statistics (DANE).