Banco de la República, gif (4471 bytes)


Unemployment rate


In March 1999, the unemployment rate for the seven metropolitan areas was 19.5%, 5.1 percentage points higher than the rate registered in March of 1998 (14.4%). This is the highest unemployment rate registered these statistics are kept in the country history. Between March 1998 and March 1999, the number of unemployment persons for the seven main metropolitan areas grew by 363,254. Medellín, Cali and Manizales presented the highest rates of unemployment. On the other hand, the total participation rate for the seven major metropolitan areas registered a moderate decrease from 62.7% in the last quarter of 1998, to 62.2% in March 1999. The occupation rate also declined from 52.9% to 50.1% in the same period. The number of occupied persons decreased 4.3%, a loss of 250,748 jobs between March 1998 and March 1999.

UNEMPLOYMENT
Seven Cities and its Metropolitan Areas

UNEMPLOYMENT RATE %

END OF QUARTER

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999 p

1

12.8

11.0

10.1

10.7

10.8

9.7

10.2

8.1

10.2

12.3

14.4

19.5

2

11.9

10.3

10.9

10.7

11.2

9.1

9.8

9.0

11.4

13.3

15.9

 

3

10.2

9.0

10.2

9.8

9.1

7.8

7.6

8.7

11.9

12.1

15.0

 

4

10.4

9.4

10.6

9.4

9.8

7.8

8.0

9.5

11.3

12.0

15.6

 

p: Provisional.

Source:   National Administrative Department of statistics (DANE).